The Activities of Cordyceps sinensis in Treating Diabetic Kidney Disease
A persistent hyperglycemic environment enhances the protein glycation reaction and increases advanced glycation end products (AGEs), which can stimulate the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Accumulated ROS induces oxidative stress and inflammation and activates various signaling pathways, such as mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) pathway, which aggravate oxidative stress and inflammation. Besides, [...]